GLP-3 (RT)
For research use onlyCAS 2381089-83-2
A synthetic 39-amino-acid, single-chain triple-receptor agonist research peptide.
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Triple-receptor agonist. GLP-3 (RT) is a synthetic, single-chain peptide developed as a single-molecule agonist that engages three receptor systems at once. It is a 39-residue chain carrying a fatty-acid modification that supports reversible albumin binding — a strategy used in research to slow enzymatic degradation and extend peptide stability under study conditions. Brightly supplies it as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sealed, tamper-evident vial, prepared and handled strictly as a characterised reference material for in-vitro laboratory research.
Where a single- or dual-receptor agonist engages one or two of these pathways, GLP-3 (RT) is characterised for activity at all three — the receptor coverage that sets it apart from its GLP-1 (SM) and GLP-2 (TZ) siblings:
| Research peptide | GLP-1 R | GIP R | Glucagon R |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLP-1 (SM) | Yes | – | – |
| GLP-2 (TZ) | Yes | Yes | – |
| GLP-3 (RT) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Each receptor system it is characterised for — glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon (GCGR) — is studied in controlled metabolic-signaling research. Owing to this multi-receptor profile, GLP-3 (RT) is used in laboratory settings to study receptor pharmacology, metabolic-signaling pathways, and peptide stability.
Supplied strictly as a characterised reference material for in-vitro and preclinical laboratory work, not for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose.
| Peptide class | Triple-receptor agonist |
|---|---|
| Molecular formula | C221H342N46O68 |
| Molecular weight | 4731.33 g/mol |
| CAS number | 2381089-83-2 |
| Sequence | 39-residue single chain (full sequence on the COA) |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| Form | Lyophilized powder |
| Quantity | 10 mg or 30 mg per vial |
| Testing | HPLC, endotoxin (LAL), microbial DNA (PCR), third-party |
| Documentation | Certificate of Analysis included |
| Storage | −20°C, protect from light |
| Application | Research use only |
Research overview
GLP-3 (RT) is supplied as a characterised reference material for controlled in-vitro and preclinical laboratory work. It is synthesised and purified to industry-standard protocols, making it suitable for analytical testing, receptor-pharmacology studies, and experimental metabolic models. Every lot is verified by HPLC for purity and identity, with a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis included.
Research-grade standards behind each batch
- Synthesised via solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
- Purified using preparative HPLC
- Verified through analytical quality-control procedures
- Screened for endotoxins by LAL
- Identity confirmed by HPLC
Why researchers study GLP-3 (RT)
Published preclinical and clinical literature describes single-molecule triple-receptor agonists engaging several interconnected metabolic-signaling pathways at once,1 which makes them of interest for studying complex physiological systems. Areas of scientific interest include:
- Energy-metabolism pathways
- Glucose-regulation mechanisms
- Hepatic signaling networks
- Receptor-crosstalk studies
- Peptide disposition and stability
- Mitochondrial-biology investigations
Triple-agonist signaling
GLP-3 (RT) is characterised for activity at GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon (GCGR) receptors.
GLP-1 receptor. Expressed across pancreatic tissue, the gastrointestinal tract, and regions of the central nervous system; studied for insulinotropic signaling and related metabolic pathways.
GIP receptor. Studied for its role in energy and nutrient sensing, including lipid-metabolism pathways, adipocyte signaling, and metabolic-flexibility models.
Glucagon receptor (GCGR). Predominantly hepatic; studied for hepatic glucose regulation, energy-expenditure pathways, and substrate oxidation. Glucagon-receptor activity is what distinguishes triple agonists from dual-agonist compounds.
Triple- vs dual-agonist peptides
| Characteristic | GLP-3 (RT) | Dual agonists |
|---|---|---|
| GLP-1 receptor activity | Yes | Yes |
| GIP receptor activity | Yes | Yes |
| Glucagon receptor activity | Yes | – |
| Receptor targets | Three | Two |
| Albumin-binding modification | Yes | Varies |
Reference. Jakubowska A, le Roux CW, Viljoen A. The road towards triple agonists: glucagon-like peptide 1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon receptor — an update. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2024;39(1):12–22.
Supplied strictly as a characterised reference material for in-vitro and preclinical laboratory work, not for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose.
Every lot of GLP-3 (RT) follows a controlled, pharma-grade workflow from synthesis to fulfilment, so the material stays consistent, pure, and stable.
- Cleanroom manufacturing
- Synthesised in controlled, low-contamination environments for batch-to-batch consistency.
- ≥99% HPLC-verified purity
- Purity confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- Verified identity & purity
- Identity and purity confirmed by HPLC, and endotoxin by Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL).
- Endotoxin-controlled
- Low endotoxin levels matter in sensitive receptor-signaling studies where inflammatory contaminants could confound results.
- Pharma-grade raw materials
- Synthesis begins with tested amino acids and validated reagents to protect molecular integrity.
- Lyophilized for stability
- Freeze-drying preserves structural integrity during shipping, storage, and handling.
- Nitrogen-sealed vials
- Vials are sealed under nitrogen to limit exposure to oxygen and moisture.
Understanding lyophilization. Freeze-drying removes moisture by freezing the peptide and lowering pressure so water sublimates directly from solid to vapour, leaving a stable, crystalline white powder that tolerates storage well for long-term studies.
Before reconstitution. Unopened lyophilized GLP-3 (RT) tolerates short periods at room temperature in a cool, dry place away from heat, humidity, and light. For longer storage, keep sealed vials frozen: −20 °C is common, while −80 °C adds margin for long-term or archival storage.
After reconstitution. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water, then keep the solution refrigerated below 4 °C, aliquot to working volumes, and avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Under appropriate laboratory conditions, reconstituted solutions typically remain stable for up to 30 days, following your own laboratory protocol.
- Same-day dispatch (USA)
- In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT ship the same business day.
- Fast domestic delivery
- Free FedEx shipping on every order; express delivery is free on orders over $150.
- Protective handling
- Vials are held in temperature-controlled storage before shipment; the lyophilized powder is stable for ambient transit and is packed to limit temperature swings, moisture, and physical damage.
- Tracking and guarantee
- Tracking is provided at shipment, and every order is backed by our 30-day money-back guarantee.
For research use only. Not for human or animal consumption.
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